Patna: The Future of Bihar

Patna is the capital city of Bihar, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It has a rich historical, cultural, and political significance and serves as an important economic and educational hub in eastern India.

Patna is situated on the south bank of the Ganges River. Patna district covers an area of 3,202 square kilometers (1,236 sq mi). The city covers about 250 square kilometers (97 sq mi) ,with plans to expand to 1,167 square kilometers under the Patna Master Plan 2031.
Patna had a population of about 2.35 million, making it the 19th largest city in India.

The city was founded in 5th century BCE, as Pataliputra by King Ajatashatru of Magadha. Patna has been a significant center for ancient empires like the Mauryan, Shunga, and Gupta dynasties. Patna is associated with Buddhism and Jainism, and it is a sacred city for Sikhs as the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh.

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