Darbhanga: The Heart Of Mithila

Darbhanga is the fifth largest city in Bihar, India, often referred to as the ‘Cultural Capital of Bihar’ and the ‘Heart of Mithila’. It serves as an administrative headquarters for the Darbhanga district and division. The city’s name is believed to derive from ‘Dwar Banga’ or ‘Dar-e-Banga’, meaning ‘Door of Bengal’.

Sitla Mata Mandir

Darbhanga Tower Chowk

History:

Historically, Darbhanga was the seat of the Khandwala Zamindar dynasty during the Mughal and British periods. The city is home to the Kameshwara Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University and the Lalit Narayan Mithila University, both established on the grounds of the illustrious Anandbagh Palace. Darbhanga has a rich musical heritage, particularly known for Dhrupad musicians.

Geography:

Located in northern Bihar, Darbhanga is bounded by Madhubani, Samastipur, Saharsa, Sitamarhi, and Muzaffarpur districts. The city is set on a vast alluvial plain with fertile land and experiences a humid subtropical climate. It receives significant rainfall during the monsoon.

Demographics:

As of the 2011 census, Darbhanga had a population of 296,039, making it the fifth largest urban area in Bihar. The population is predominantly Hindu, with a notable Muslim minority.

Culture and Economy:

Darbhanga prides itself on a strong cultural background in Maithili, Sanskrit, Urdu, and Hindi literature. It is a significant trading hub for agricultural products, including mangoes and fish, and has a light manufacturing sector.

Transportation and Infrastructure:

The city is well-connected by rail, with Darbhanga Junction serving as a major railway station. Darbhanga Airport provides air connectivity, and several national highways pass through the area.

Education and Notable Landmarks:

Darbhanga hosts several educational institutions, including AIIMS (under construction) and Darbhanga Medical College. Notable landmarks include Darbhanga Fort, Shyama Mai Temple, and the Darbhanga Planetarium.

Conclusion:

Overall, Darbhanga is a city that blends historical significance with cultural richness, serving as an important center for education, trade, and administration in Bihar.