Bihar: A Complete Overview
Bihar is a rich cultural heritage and historical significance state of India, and its capital is Patna. It is located in north-eastern India. The name “Bihar” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Vihara” meaning a dwelling place for Buddhist monks. Bihar has been a center for ancient empires like the Mauryan, Gupta, and Pala dynasties. It is home to historical sites such as Nalanda University, Bodh Gaya, and Vaishali. The state is known for its diverse art forms, including Madhubani painting and folk dances. Traditional foods include litti chokha, chuda dahi, and sattu. Hindi is the official languages of Bihar. Maithili, Magahi, Urdu and Bhojpuri are prominent local languages spoken in the state.
Bihar is bounded by Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east, Jharkhand to the south, and Uttar Pradesh to the west. It is the 12th largest state in India by area, covering approximately 98,940 km². The Ganges River divides the state into two parts, flowing from west to east. Other significant rivers include the Sone, Gandak, and Ghaghara. Bihar experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters.
Bihar is the third largest state by population in India. Bihar major Population lives rural areas, only about 11.27% of the population residing in urban areas. Approximately 58% of the population is under the age of 25, making it the state with the highest proportion of young people in India.
Bihar is primarily an agricultural state, with major crops including rice, wheat, maize, and peas. The state has significant mineral deposits, including coal, iron ore, and limestone. Bihar ranks 15th in GDP among Indian states as of 2021.
Bihar State Information
| State | Bihar |
|---|---|
| Capital | Patna |
| Formation | March 22, 1912 |
| Languages | Hindi, English, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Urdu |
| Area | 94,163 sq km |
| Population | 10,38,04,637 (2011) |
| Total Divisions | 9 |
| Total Districts | 38 |
| High Court | Patna |
| Assembly Members | 243 |
| Lok Sabha Constituencies | 40 |
| Rajya Sabha Members | 16 |
| Governor | Arif Mohammad Khan |
| Chief Minister | Nitish Kumar |
| Official Website | Visit Bihar Government Website |
Bihar Districts And division:
| 1. Patna Division | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Patna |
| 2. | Nalanda |
| 3. | Buxar |
| 4. | Bhojpur |
| 5. | Rohtas |
| 6. | Kaimur |
| 2. Tirhut Division | |
| 7. | Muzaffarpur |
| 8. | Vaishali |
| 9. | Sitamarhi |
| 10. | Sheohar |
| 11. | East Champaran |
| 12. | West Champaran |
| 3. Saran Division | |
| 13. | Saran |
| 14. | Gopalganj |
| 15. | Siwan |
| 4. Darbhanga Division | |
| 16. | Darbhanga |
| 17. | Madhubani |
| 18. | Samastipur |
| 5. Kosi Division | |
| 19. | Supaul |
| 20. | Sarhasa |
| 21. | Madhepura |
| 6. Purnia Division | |
| 22. | Purnia |
| 23. | Araria |
| 24. | Kishanganj |
| 25. | Katihar |
| 7. Bhagalpur Division | |
| 26. | Bhagalpur |
| 27. | Banka |
| 8. Munger Division | |
| 28. | Munger |
| 29. | Lakhisarai |
| 30. | Begusarai |
| 31. | Khagaria |
| 32. | Sheikhpura |
| 33. | Jamui |
| 9. Magadh Division | |
| 34. | Gaya |
| 35. | Jehanabad |
| 36. | Arwal |
| 37. | Nawada |
| 38. | Aurangabad |